How to use EiBi frequency lists. ================================ OVERVIEW A) Conditions of use. B) How to use. C) Available formats. D) Codes used. ================================ A) Conditions of use. All my frequency lists are free of cost, and any person is absolutely free to download, use, copy, or distribute these files or to use them within third-party software. Should any mistake, omission or misinformation be found in my lists, please send your helpful comment to Eike.Bierwirth (at) gmx.de [replace the "(at)" by the @ sign] B) How to use. I) Try to identify a signal on the radio: You will need to know the frequency you tuned to in kHz, and the time of the reception in UTC. Search for the frequency in the list. Check all entries for this frequency: - The listening time should fall inbetween the start and end times given for the broadcast. - The day of the week should match. (If none is given in the list, the broadcast is daily.) - Try to guess the language you hear, if you don't know it. - Try to estimate the probability of propagation. The last column gives you information about the transmitter site (if not, the transmitter is in the home country of the station.) The target-area code should give you a clue if the signal is beamed in your direction or not. If you are right in the target area, great. If you are "behind" it (from the transmitter's point of view) or inbetween, your chances are also good. If the line connecting transmitter and target area is perpendicular to the line connecting the transmitter to your location, chances are lower. They are also lower if the target area is very close to the transmitter, while you are far away. Still, all rules can be turned upside-down by propagation conditions. You might sit in a good direction but the waves may skip 80 kilometers above you in the ionosphere. Listed information may be wrong, misleading, or outdated. Transmitters may fail, be upgraded, or drift in frequency. Transmitter sites may change (for example, fire in the control room, hurricane tore the antenna down, and transmissions have all been redirected to the Bonaire transmitter). Broadcasters and transmitter operators may mix up programmes or tune to the wrong frequency. My lists will be useful for fast identification of many stations on the band, but in a number of cases it will be of no use to you or it may bring you to a wrong conclusion. NO WARRANTY in case of a wrong ID, an embarrasingly wrong log or reception report sent out etc. The ONLY 100% ID is that which you hear on the radio yourself. Even QSLs may be wrong. II) Find a broadcast you would like to hear: Make extensive use of the SEARCH and SORT functions of the computer programme which you use. For text-format files I use TextPad, a freely downloadable text editor. Software has been written by very nice colleages of us to display the files in a more convenient manner, namely: ShortwaveLog, by Robert Sillett, N3OEA, which you can find on http://www.shortwavelog.com/ RadioExplorer, by Dmitry Nefedov, Russia, which you can find on http://www.radioexplorer.com.ru/ EiBiView, by Tobias Taufer, hosted on my website, real-time browsing! GuindaSoft Lister, freely downloadable from http://guindasoft.impreseweb.com/utile/utile.html Click on the column headers to sort first by time, then by language or station or however you wish. Try it out. Not to forget the software of the PERSEUS receiver. C) Available formats. Since B06, the fundamental database is a CSV semicolon-separated list that contains all the broadcasts relevant during the season, even if only for part of it. A program script is used to transfer these data into the frequency-sorted and the time-sorted text file. These two are the ones that exclusively contain the currently valid data (current at the time of creation which is given at the top of the file). Naming of files is sked-Xzz.csv for the CSV database, load this into EiBiView; freq-Xzz.txt for the frequency-sorted text file; bc-Xzz.txt for the time-sorted text file; where Xzz stands for the current broadcasting season: X=A: Summer season X=B: Winter season zz: Two-character number for the year. E.g., A99: Summer season 1999 B06: Winter season 2006/2007. The change from A to B or from B to A usually coincides with the change of clock to or from Daylight Saving Time / Summer Time in many parts of the world. The U.S.A., however, decided to use Daylight Saving Time for an even longer period, beginning in 2007. The download of freq and bc files shall furthermore be possible in PDF, DOC, and zipped format. A file called eibi.txt is the same as the freq file, copy this into your Perseus directory to view the EiBi entries in that receiver's software. Format of the CSV database (sked-): Entry #1 (float between 150 and 30000): Frequency in kHz Entry #2 (9-character string): Start and end time, UTC, as two '(I04)' numbers separated by a '-' Entry #3 (string of up to 5 characters): Days of operation, or some special comments: Mo,Tu,We,Th,Fr,Sa,Su - Days of the week 1245 - Days of the week, 1=Monday etc. (this example is "Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday") irr - Irregular operation alt - Alternative frequency, not usually in use Ram - Ramadan special schedule Haj - Special broadcast for the Haj 15Sep - Broadcast only on 15 September RSHD - Special broadcast on Radio St.Helena Day, once a year, usu. Oct/Nov I,II,etc. - Month in Roman numerals (IX=September etc.) Entry #4 (string up to 3 characters): ITU code (see below) of the station's home country Entry #5 (string up to 23 characters): Station name Entry #6 (string up to 3 characters): Language code Entry #7 (string up to 3 characters): Target-area code Entry #8 (string): Transmitter-site code Entry #9 (integer): Persistence code, where: 1 = This broadcast is everlasting (i.e., it will be copied into next season's file automatically) 2 = As 1, but with a DST shift (northern hemisphere) 3 = As 1, but with a DST shift (southern hemisphere) 4 = As 1, but active only in the winter season 5 = As 1, but active only in the summer season 6 = Valid only for part of this season; dates given in entries #10 and #11. Useful to re-check old logs. 8 = Inactive entry, not copied into the bc and freq files. Entry #10: Start date if entry #9=6. 0401 = 4th January. Sometimes used with #9=1 if a new permanent service is started, for information purposes only. Entry #11: As 10, but end date. D) Codes used. I) Language codes. II) Country codes. III) Target-area codes. IV) Transmitter-site codes. I) Lanuage codes. Numbers are number of speakers. 4m = 4 millions. On the right in [brackets] the German translation, if significantly different. -TS Time Signal Station [Zeitzeichensender] A Arabic (300m) [Arabisch] AB Abkhaz: Georgia-Abkhazia (0.1m) [Abchasisch] AC Aceh: Indonesia-Sumatera (3m) ACH Achang / Ngac'ang: Myanmar, South China (30,000) AD Adygea / Adyghe / Circassic: Russia-Caucasus (0.5m) ADI Adi: India-Assam (0.4m) AF Afrikaans: South Africa, Namibia (6.4m) AFA Afar: Djibouti (0.3m), Ethiopia (0.45m), Eritrea (0.3m) AFG Pashto and Dari (main Afghan languages) AH Amharic: Ethiopia (20m) [Amharisch] AJ Adja / Aja-Gbe: Benin, Togo (0.5m) AK Akha: Burma (0.2m), China-Yunnan (0.13m) AL Albanian: Albania (Tosk)(3m), Macedonia/Yugoslavia (Gheg)(2m) [Albanisch] ALG Algerian (Arabic): Algeria (35m) AM Amoy: S China (25m), Taiwan (15m), SoEaAsia (5m); very close to TW-Taiwanese AMD Tibetan Amdo (Tibet: 0.8m) Ang Angelus programme of Vaticane Radio AR Armenian: Armenia (3m), USA (1m), RUS,GEO,SYR,LBN,IRN,EGY [Armenisch] AR-W: Western, AR-E: Eastern ARO Aromanian: Greece, Albania, Macedonia (0.1m) ARU Languages of Arunachal (India) ASS Assamese: Assam/India (14m) ASY Assyrian: Middle East (0.1m) [Assyrisch] ATS Atsi / Zaiwa: Myanmar (13,000), China (70,000) Aud Papal Audience (Vaticane Radio) [Audienz des Papstes] AV Avar: Dagestan, S Russia (0.6m) [Awarisch] AW Awadhi: N&Ce India (20m) AY Aymara: Bolivia (2m) AZ Azeri: Azerbaijan (7m) [Aserbaidschanisch] B Brazilian (Portuguese dialect) [Brasil.Portugiesisch] BAD Badaga: India-Tamil Nadu (0.17m) BAG Bagri: India (1.7m), Pakistan (0.2m) BAJ Bajau: Malaysia-Sabah (50,000) BAL Balinese: Bali / Indonesia (4m) [Balinesisch] BAN Banjar/Banjarese: Indonesia/Borneo (3m) BAO Baoule: Cote d'Ivoire (2m) BAR Bari: S Sudan (0.3m) BAS Bashkir: Ce Russia (1m) [Baschkirisch] BAY Bayash/Boyash Romani: Serbia, Croatia (10,000) BB Braj Bhasa/Braj Bhasha/Brij: India (40,000) BC Baluchi: Pakistan (1m), Iran (0.5m), Afghanistan (0.2m) BE Bengali/Bangla: Bangladesh (100m), India (68m) BED Bedawi / Beja: Sudan (1m) BEM Bemba: Zambia (4m) BGL Bagheli: N India (400,000) BH Bhili: Ce India (1.6m) BHN Bahnar: Vietnam (170,000) BHT Bhatri: India-Chhattisgarh,Maharashtra (0.6m) BI Bile: Eritrea-Keren (70,000) BID Bidayuh languages: Malaysia-Sarawak (150,000) BIS Bisaya: Malaysia-Sarawak,Sabah (20,000), Brunei (40,000) BJ Bhojpuri/Bihari: India (23m), Nepal (1.4m) BK Balkarian: Russia-Caucasus (0.4m) BLK Balkan Romani: Bulgaria (0.4m), Serbia (0.1m), Macedonia (0.1m) BLT Balti: Pakistan (0.3m) BM Bambara: Mali (2.7m) BNA Borana Oromo: Ethiopia (4m) BNG Bangala / Mbangala: Central Angola (22,000) BNJ Banjari / Banjara / Gormati / Lambadi: India-Maharashtra,Karnataka,Andhra Pr.(2m) BNT Bantawa: Nepal (400,000) BON Bondo: India-Orissa (9000) BOR Boro / Bodo: India-Assam,W Bengal (0.5m) BOS Bosnian (derived from Serbocroat): Bosnia-Hercegovina (4m) [Bosnisch] BR Burmese / Barma / Myanmar: Myanmar (40m) [Birmanisch] BRA Brahui: Pakistan (1.5m), Afghanistan (0.2m) BRB Bariba / Baatonum: Benin, Nigeria (560,000) BRU Bru: Laos (70,000), Vietnam (55,000) BSL Bislama: Vanuatu (0.2m) BT Black Tai / Tai Dam: Vietnam (0.5m) BTK Batak-Toba: Indonesia-Sumatra (2m) BU Bulgarian: Bulgaria (8m), Moldova (0.36m), Ukraine (0.2m) [Bulgarisch] BUG Bugis / Buginese: Indonesia-Celebes (4m) BUK Bukharian/Bukhori (Jewish dialect of Farsi): Israel (50,000), Uzbekistan (10,000) BUN Bundeli / Bundelkhandi: India-Uttar,Madhya Pr. (1m) BUR Buryat: South Siberia, similar to Mongolian (0.4m) [Burjatisch] BY Byelorussian / Belarusian: Belarus, Poland, Ukraine (9m) [Weissrussisch] C Chinese (not further specified) [Chinesisch] CA Cantonese / Yue (South China 50m, others 15m) [Kantonesisch] CC Chaochow (South China, close to TW-Taiwanese, AM-Amoy, SWT-Swatow) CD Chowdary/Chaudhry/Chodri: India-Gujarat (0.3m) CEB Cebuano: Philippines (20m) CH Chin (not further specified): Myanmar C-A Chin-Asho: Myanmar-Arakan Hills (10,000) C-D Chin-Daai: Myanmar (30,000) Chinyanja: See NY-Nyanja C-F Chin-Falam / Halam: Myanmar, Bangladesh, India (125,000) CHA Cha'palaa (Ecuador) CHE Chechen: Russia-Chechnya (1.5m) [Tschetschenisch] CHG Chattisgarhi: India-Mad.Pr.,Orissa,Bihar (11m) CHI Chitrali / Khowar: NW Pakistan (0.4m) C-K Chin-Khumi: Myanmar (77,000) C-M Chin-Mro: Myanmar (130,000) C-O Chin-Thado / Thadou-Kuki: India-Assam, Manipur (0.15m) CHR Chrau: Vietnam (20,000) CHU Chuwabu: Mozambique (1m) C-T Chin-Tidim: Myanmar (0.2m), India (0.15m) C-Z Chin-Zomin / Zomi-Chin: Myanmar (30,000), India-Manipur (20,000) CKM Chakma (India) CKW Chokwe: Angola (0.5m), DR Congo (0.5m) COF Cofan (Ecuador) COK Cook Islands Maori CR Creole (Caribbean) [Kreolisch] CRU Chru: Vietnam (15,000) CT Catalan: Spain, Andorra (31000) [Katalanisch] CV Chuvash (Chuvashia/Russia) [Tschuwaschisch] CW Chewa /Chichewa (Malawi) CZ Czech [Tschechisch] D German [Deutsch] D-P Lower German (Northern Germany, USA) [Plattdeutsch] DA Danish [Daenisch] DAO Dao: Vietnam (0.5m) DD Dhodiya / Dhodia: India-Gujarat (150,000) DEG Degar / Montagnard (Vietnam) DEN Dendi (Benin, Nigeria: 32,000) DEO Deori (India - Assam: 27,000) DES Desiya / Deshiya / Adivasi Oriya (India - Andhra Pr.: 150,000) DH Dhivehi (Maldives) DI Dinka (Sudan) DIA Dial Arabic (North Africa) DIM Dimasa/Dhimasa (India-Assam: 0.1m) DIT Ditamari (Benin, Togo: 50,000) DN Damara-Nama service in Namibia (Languages: Damara, Nama) DO Dogri-Kangri: N India (2m) DR Dari / Eastern Farsi: Afghanistan (6m), Pakistan (1m) DU Dusun (Malaysia-Sabah) DUN Dungan (Central Asia) DY Dyula (Burkina, Ivory Coast, Mali) DZ Dzonkha: Bhutan (0.4m) E English EC Eastern Cham: Vietnam (70,000) EDI English, German, Italian E-C Col.English (S Sudan) EGY Egyptian Arabic E-L English Learning Programme (BBC) [Englisch-Sprachkurs] EO Esperanto ES Estonian [Estnisch] Ewe Ewe (Ghana) F French [Franzoesisch] FA Faroese [Faeringisch] FI Finnish [Finnisch] FJ Fijian FON Fon / Fongbe (Benin, Togo: 1.7m) FP Filipino FS Farsi / Persian [Persisch] FT Fiote (Angola-Cabinda) FU Fulani/Fulfulde (0.25m BFA, 0.3m BEN, 5m CME) FUJ FutaJalon (West Africa) Fujian: see TW-Taiwanese FUR Fur (0.5m Sudan, Darfur) GA Garhwali: India-Kashmir,Uttar Pr. (2m) GAR Garo (India, Bangladesh: 700,000) GD Greenlandic [Groenlaendisch] GE Georgian [Georgisch] GJ Gujari/Gojri (India/Pakistan) GL Galicic/Gallego (Spain) [Gallizisch] GM Gamit: India-Gujarat (0.2m) GNG Gurung: Nepal (0.2m) GO Gorontalo (Indonesia) GON Gondi (India-Madhya Pr.,Maharashtra: 3m) GR Greek [Griechisch] GU Gujarati: India (43m) GUA Guaraní (Paraguay) GUR Gurage/Guragena: Ethiopia (1m) GZ Ge'ez / Geez (liturgic language of Ethiopia) HA Haussa (Nigeria) HAD Hadiya (Ethiopia) HAR Haryanvi / Bangri / Harayanvi / Hariyanvi (India: 13m) HB Hebrew (Israel) [Hebraeisch] HD Hindko (Pakistan) HI Hindi: India (180m) HK Hakka (South China 26m, TWN 2m, others 6m) Hokkien: see TW-Taiwanese HM Hmong (Vietnam) HMA Hmar (India - Assam,Manipur,Mizoram 50,000) HMB Hmong-Blue/Njua (Laos/Thailand) HMQ Hmong, Northern Qiandong / Black Hmong (China: 900,000) HMW Hmong-White/Daw (Laos/Thailand) HN Hani (S China) HO Ho (India) HR Croatian (Hrvatski) [Kroatisch] HRE Hre: Vietnam (0.1m) HU Hungarian [Ungarisch] HUA Huarani (Ecuador) HUI Hui / Huizhou: China - Anhui (3m) HZ Hazaragi: Afghanistan (1.4m), Iran (0.3m) I Italian [Italienisch] IB Iban (Malaysia - Sarawak) Ibo Ibo (Africa) IF Ifè / Ife (Benin, Togo: 155,000) IG Igbo (Nigeria) ILC Ilocano (Philippines) ILG Ilonggo (Philippines) IN Indonesian / Bahasa Indonesia: Indonesia (140m) [Indonesisch] INU Inuktikut (Inuit language, Canada/Greenland) IRQ Iraqi IS Icelandic [Islaendisch] J Japanese [Japanisch] JEH Jeh: Vietnam (15,000), Laos (8,000) JG Jingpho: see KC-Kachin JL Joula/Jula (West Africa) JOR Jordanian (Arabic) JR Jarai / Giarai / Jra: Vietnam (0.3m) JU Juba (Arabic; Chad, Sudan) JV Javanese: Indonesia-Java (84m) K Korean [Koreanisch] KA Karen (Burma) K-P Karen-Pao (Burma) K-S Karen-Sgaw (Burma) K-W Karen-Pwo (Burma) KAD Kadazan (Malaysia - Sabah) KAL Kalderash Romani (Gypsy) (Romania) [Roma-Sprache] KAB Kabardino (Caucasus) KAM Kambaata (Ethiopia) KAN Kannada (South India) KAO Kaonde (Zambia) KAR Karelian (Russia, close to Finnish border). [Karelisch] Programme includes Finnish and Vespian parts. KAT Katu: Vietnam (50,000) KAU Kaubru (India) KAY Kayan (Burma) KB Kabyle: Algeria (2.5m) [Kabylisch/Berber] KBO Kok Borok/Tripuri: India (0.7m) KC Kachin / Jingpho: Myanmar (1m) KG Kyrgyz /Kirghiz: Kyrgystan (2.5m), China (0.1m) [Kirgisisch] KH Khmer: Cambodia (6m), Vietnam (0.7m) [Kambodschanisch] KHA Kham / Khams, Eastern (NE Tibet: 1m) KHM Khmu (Laos 400,000, Vietnam 40,000) KHR Kharia / Khariya (India, Nepal: 300,000) KHS Khasi / Kahasi (India, Bangladesh: 0.9m) KHT Khota (India) KIM Kimwani (East Africa) KIN Kinnauri / Kinori (India - Himachal Pr.: 50,000) KiR KiRundi: Burundi (0.45m) KK KiKongo/Kongo: DR Congo, Angola (3.5m) KKN Kukna (India - Gujarat: 0.6m) KMB Kimbundu/Mbundu/Luanda: Angola (3m) KMY Kumyk (Dagestan / Russia) KND Khandesi (India - Maharashtra: 1.5m) KNK KinyaRwanda-KiRundi service of the Voice of America / BBC KNU Kanuri: Nigeria (3m), Chad (0.1m), Niger,Cameroon (0.1m) KNY Konyak Naga (India - Assam, Nagaland: 0.1m) KO Kosovar Albanian (Kosovo/Serbia) KOH Koho/Kohor: Vietnam (0.1m) KOM Komering (Indonesia) KON Konkani (India) KOY Koya (India-Andhra Pr.: 300,000) KPK Karakalpak (W Uzbekistan) KRB Karbi / Mikir / Manchati (NE India: 0.5m) KRI Krio (Sierra Leone) KRW KinyaRwanda (Rwanda) KS Kashmiri: India (4m), Pakistan (0.1m) KT Kituba (simplified Kikongo): Rep. Congo (1m), DR Congo (4m) KTW Kotwali (India) KU Kurdish KuA Kurdish and Arabic KuF Kurdish and Farsi KUI Kui (India) KUK Kukana (India) KUL Kulina (Brazil) KUM Kumaoni/Kumauni (India) KUN Kunama: Eritrea (0.14m) KUP Kupia / Kupiya (India - Andhra Pr.: 4,000) KUR Kurukh: India (2m) KUs Sorrani Kurdish KUT Kutchi (India 800,000) KVI Kulluvi (India) KWA Kwanyama/Kuanyama (Ce Angola) KYK Kayan/Kenyah (Malaysia-Sarawak) KZ Kazakh: Kazakhstan (7m), China (1m), Mongolia (0.1m) [Kasachisch] L Latin [Lateinisch] LA Ladino (Hispanic Jewish lang.) LAD Ladakhi / Ladak (India - Jammu+Kashmir: 0.1m) LAH Lahu: China (0.4m), Myanmar (150,000) LAK Lak (Dagestan / Russia) LAM Lampung (Indonesia) LAO Lao [Laotisch] LaS Ladino and Spanish LB Lun Bawang / Murut (Malaysia-Sarawak) LBN Lebanon Arabic LBO Limboo /Limbu (NE India) LEP Lepcha (NE India) LEZ Lezgi (Dagestan / Russia: 0.4m) LHO Lhotshampa (Bhutan) LIM Limba (Sierra Leone) LIN Lingala (Congo) LIS Lisu: China-West Yunnan (0.6m), Burma (0.1m) LND Lunda Ndembo (Angola) LNG Lungeli-Magar (India) LO Lomwe (Mocambique) LOK Lokpa / Lukpa (Benin, Togo: 65,000) LOZ Lozi / Silozi (Zambia 500,000, ZWE+BOT 100,000) LT Lithuanian [Litauisch] LTO Oriental Liturgy of Vaticane Radio [Oestl.Lithurgie] LU Lunda (Angola) LUB Luba: DR Congo (6m) LUC Luchazi: Angola (0.24m), Zambia (0.05m) LUG Luganda: Uganda (5m) LUN Lunyaneka/Nyaneka: Angola (0.4m) LUR Luri (Iran) LUV Luvale (Angola) LV Latvian [Lettisch] M Mandarin (Standard Chinese / Beijing dialect) MA Maltese [Maltesisch] MAD Madurese (Madura / Indonesia) MAG Maghi/Magahi/Maghai (India) MAI Maithili / Maithali (India: 22m, Nepal: 2m) MAK Makonde (Tanzania/Mocambique) MAL Malayalam (South India) MAM Mamay / Rahanwein (Somalia) MAN Manchu (Vietnam) MAO Maori (New Zealand) MAR Marathi (India) MAS Masaai/Massai/Masai (E Africa) MC Macedonian (2m) [Makedonisch] MCH Mavchi/Mouchi/Mauchi/Mawchi (India-Gujarat,Maharashtra: 72,000) MEI Meithei/Manipuri/Meitei: India (1.3m) MEN Mende: Sierra Leone (1.5m) MEW Mewari/Mewadi (Rajasthani): India-Rajasthan (5m) MGA Magar: Nepal (0.8m) MIE Mien / Iu Mien: S China (0.5m), Vietnam (0.3m) MIS Mising (dialect of ADI): India-Assam (25,000) MKB Minangkabau: Indonesia-West Sumatra (6.5m) MKS Makassar/Makasar: Indonesia-South Sulawesi (2m) MKU Makua / Makhuwa: N Mocambique (2.5m) ML Malay / Baku: Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei (18m) [Malaiisch] MLK Malinke/Maninka: Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone (2m) MLT Malto / Kumarbhag Paharia: India- Orissa, West Bengal (20,000) MNO Mnong: Vietnam (0.1m) MO Mongolian / Halh: Mongolia (2m) [Mongolisch] MOc Chinese / Peripheral Mongolian (N China: 3m) Mon Mon: Burma (1m) MOO Moore: Burkina Faso (4.5m) MOR Moro/Moru/Muro: Southern Sudan (0.1m) MR Maronite / Cypriot Arabic: Cyprus (1300) MRC Moroccan/Mugrabian (Arabic): Morocco (20m) MRI Mari: Russia-Mari (0.6m) MRU Maru / Lhao Vo: Burma (0.1m) MSY Malagasy: Madagaskar (20m) [Madegassisch] MUN Mundari: India (1.5m) MUO Muong: Vietnam (1m) MUR Murut: Malaysia-Borneo (11,000) MW Marwari (Rajasthani): India (13m) MY Maya (Yucatec): Mexico (0.8m) MZ Mizo / Lushai: India-Mizoram (0.7m) NAG Naga / Ao /Makware: India - Nagaland, Assam (140,000) NDA Ndau: Mocambique (0.6m) NDE Ndebele: Zimbabwe (1.5m), South Africa-Transvaal (0.6m) NE Nepali: Nepal (10m), India (6m) [Nepalesisch] NET Netekani (India) NG Nagpuri / Sadani / Sadari / Sadri (NE India: 2m) NGA Ngangela/Nyemba (Angola) NI Ni (South Asia) NIC Nicobari (Nicobar Islands, India) NIS Nishi/Nyishi (India-Arunachal Pradesh: 0.3m) NIU Niuean (Niue / S Pacific) NL Dutch (Nederlands) [Niederlaendisch] Flemish is included here ;-) NO Norwegian [Norwegisch] NOC Nocte / Nockte (India - Assam, Arunachal Pr.: 35,000) NP Nupe (Nigeria) NTK Natakani / Netakani, dialect of Varhadi-Nagpuri (S India, 7m) NU Nuer: Sudan (0.75m), Ethiopia (0.04m) NUN Nung: Vietnam (0.8m) NW Newari (India) NY Nyanja / Chinyanja (Malawi 3m, Zambia 1m, ZWE+MOZ 1m) OG Ogan (Indonesia) OH Otjiherero service in Namibia (Languages: Herero, SeTswana) OO Oromo: Ethiopia (8m) OR Oriya / Orissa (India: 32m) OS Ossetic (Caucasus) [Ossetisch] OW Oshiwambo service in Angola and Namibia (Languages: Ovambo, Kwanyama) P Portuguese [Portugiesisch] PAL Palaung - Pale: Burma (0.3m) PAS Pasemah (Indonesia) PED Pedi (S Africa) PF Pashto and Farsi PJ Punjabi (India/Pakistan) PO Polish (Poland) [Polnisch] POT Pothwari (Pakistan) PS Pashto / Pushtu: Afghanistan (8m), Iran (0.1m) PU Pulaar (West Africa) Q Quechua: Bolivia (2.8m) QQ Qashqai: SW Iran (1.5m) R Russian [Russisch] RAD Rade/Ede: Vietnam (0.3m) REN Rengao (Vietnam) RGM Rengma (India - Nagaland: 21,000) RH Rahanwein (Somalia) RO Romanian [Rumaenisch] ROG Roglai: Vietnam (50,000) ROM Romanes (Gypsy) [Roma-Sprache] RON Rongmei (India - Manipur, Nagaland, Assam: 60,000) Ros Rosary session of Vaticane Radio [Rosenkranz] RWG Rawang: Burma (60,000), India-Arunachal Pr.(60,000) S Spanish [Spanisch] SAH Saho: Eritrea, South (0.14m) SAM Samayiki (India) SAN Sango (Central African Rep.) SAS Sasak (Indonesia) SC Serbo-Croat (Yugoslav language before the [Serbokroatisch] national and linguistic separation) SCA Scandinavian languages (Norwegian, Swedish, Finnish) SD Sindhi: Pakistan (17m), India (3m) SED Sedang: Vietnam (0.1m) SEF Sefardi (Jewish language in Spain) SEN Sena (Mocambique) SGA Shangaan (Mocambique) SGK Sgaw Karan SGM Sara Gambai / Sara Ngambai (Chad) SGO Songo (Angola) SHA Shan: Burma (3m) SHk Shan-Khamti (Burma) SHC Sharchogpa / Sarchopa (Bhutan) SHE Sheena (Pakistan) SHK Shiluk (S Sudan: 175,000) SHO Shona (Zimbabwe) SHP Sherpa (India,Nepal: 30,000) SHU Shuwa (Arabic of Central Africa, Chad) SI Sinhalese (Sri Lanka) SID Sidamo/Sidama (Ethiopia, Eritrea) SIK Sikkimese (NE India) Silozi: See LOZ-Lozi SIR Siraiki (Pakistan) SK Slovak [Slowakisch] SLM Solomon Islands Pidgin (Solomon Isl., S.Pacific) SLT Silte / East Gurage (Ethiopia: 1m) SM Samoan: Samoa (0.2m), USA (0.1m) SMP Sambalpuri / Sambealpuri (dialect of Oriya) (India - Orissa) SNK Sanskrit (India) SNT Santhali: India (5.5m), Bangladesh (0.15m) SO Somali SON Songhai: Mali (0.6m), Niger (0.4m), Burkina (0.1m) SOT SeSotho (Lesotho) SOU Sous (North Africa) SR Serbian [Serbisch] SRA Soura / Saurashtra (India-Tamil N.,Karnataka,Andhra Pr.: 300,000) STI Stieng: Vietnam (50,000) SUA Shuar (Ecuador) SUD Sudanese (Arabic) SUM Sumi (India - Nagaland: 0.1m) SUN Sunda/Sundanese: Indonesia-West Java (34m) SUS Sousou (West Africa) SV Slovenian [Slowenisch] SWA Swahili (Kenya/Tanzania/Uganda) [Kisuaheli] SWE Swedish [Schwedisch] SWT Swatow (China) SWZ SiSwati (Swaziland) SYL Syrian-Lebanese Arabic T Thai TAG Tagalog (Philippines) TAH Tachelhit (North Africa) TAM Tamil (South India / Sri Lanka) [Tamilisch] TB Tibetan: Tibet (1m), India (0.1m) [Tibetisch] TBS Tabasaran: Dagestan / Russia (0.1m) TEL Telugu (South India) TEM Temme (Sierra Leone) TFT Tarifit (North Africa) TGK Tangkhul/Tangkul (India - Manipur, Nagaland: 0.1m) TGR Tigre/Tigré (Eritrea: 800,000) (not = Tigrinya) TGS Tangsa/Naga-Tase (Myanmar, India-Arunachal Pradesh: 0.1m) THA Tharu Buksa (India-Nainital: 20,000) TIG Tigrinya/Tigray (Ethiopia: 3m, Eritrea: 2m) TJ Tajik [Tadschikisch] TK Turkmen [Turkmenisch] TL Tai-Lu / Lu: S China (0.25m), Burma (0.2m) TM Tamazight (North Africa) TMG Tamang (Nepal: 0.3m) TMJ Tamajeq (West Africa) TN Tai-Nua / Chinese Shan: S China (250,000), Laos/Burma (0.2m) TNG Tonga (Zambia) TO Tongan (Tonga, So.Pacific) TOK Tokelau (Tokelau, So.Pacific) TOR Torajanese (Indonesia) TP Tok Pisin (PNG pidgin) TS Tswana / SeTswana: Botswana (1m), South Africa (3m) TSA Tsangla: Bhutan (0.4m). Close to Sharchagpakha / Sarchopa TSH Tshwa (Mocambique) TT Tatar: Central Russia, Volga (7m) TTB Tatar-Bashkir service of Radio Liberty TU Turkish: Turkey (46m), Bulgaria (0.8m) [Tuerkisch] TUL Tulu (South India) TUM Tumbuka (Malawi) TUN Tunisian (Arabic) TUR Turki TV Tuva / Tuvinic (Tannu-Tuva, S Siberia) and Russian [Tuwinisch] TW Taiwanese / Fujian / Hokkien (CHN 25m, TWN 15m, others 9m) Twi Twi/Akan: Ghana (7m - Ashanti language) TZ Tamazight/Berber: Morocco (2m), Algeria (1m) UD Udmurt (Ce Russia) UI Uighur: China/Xinjiang (7m), Kazakhstan (0.2m) [Uigurisch] UK Ukrainian [Ukrainisch] UM Umbundu: Angola (4m) UR Urdu: Pakistan (54m) UZ Uzbek (Southern Variant: 1m in Afghanistan) [Usbekisch] V Vasco (Basque / Spain) [Baskisch] VAD Vadari / Waddar / Od (India - Andhra Pr.: 2m) VAR Varli / Warli (India - Maharashtra: 0.6m) Ves Vespers (Vaticane Radio) [Vesper] Vn Vernacular = local languages (maybe various) [Lokalsprache] VN Vietnamese [Vietnamesisch] VV Vasavi (India) VX Vlax Romani (Balkans) W Wolof (Senegal) WA Wa: South China (Vo Wa, 40,000), Myanmar (Parauk Wa, 1m) WAO Waodani/Waorani (South America) WE Wenzhou (China) WT White Tai / Tai Don (Vietnam,Laos: 400,000) WU Wu (China - Jiangsu, Zhejiang: 80m) XH Xhosa (South Africa) YAO Yao (Mocambique) YER Yerukula (India - Andhra Pr.: 0.3m) Yi Yi / Nosu (China-Sichuan,Yunnan: 6 Yi dialects of each 300-800,000) YI Yiddish (Jewish) [Jiddisch] YK Yakutian / Sakha (Rep.Sakha, Siberia/Russia) [Jakutisch] YO Yoruba: Nigeria (20m) YOL Yolngu (NE Arnhem Land, NT, Australia; 7000 speakers) YU Yu (East Asia, ?) YZ Yezidish (Armenia) Z Zulu (South Africa) ZA Zarma/Zama (West Africa) ZD Zande (S Sudan) ZG Zaghawa (Chad) ZH Zhuang: S China (2 Zhuang dialects of 10m and 4m) ZWE Languages of Zimbabwe Zomi-Chin: see Chin-Zomi (C-Z) II) Country codes. Countries are referred to by their ITU code. Here is a list: Asterisks (*) denote non-official abbreviations ABW Aruba AFG Afghanistan AFS South Africa AGL Angola AIA Anguilla ALB Albania ALG Algeria ALS Alaska * AMS Saint Paul & Amsterdam Is. AND Andorra AOE Western Sahara ARG Argentina ARM Armenia ARS Saudi Arabia ASC Ascension Island * ATA Antarctica * ATG Antigua and Barbuda ATN Netherlands Leeward Antilles (dissolved in 2010) AUS Australia AUT Austria AZE Azerbaijan AZR Azores B Brasil BAH Bahamas BDI Burundi BEL Belgium BEN Benin BER Bermuda BES Bonaire, St Eustatius, Saba (Dutch islands in the Caribbean) BFA Burkina Faso BGD Bangla Desh BGR Bulgaria BHR Bahrain BIH Bosnia-Herzegovina BIO Chagos Is. (Diego Garcia) (British Indian Ocean Territory) BLM Saint-Barthelemy BLR Belarus BLZ Belize BOL Bolivia BOT Botswana BOV Bouvet * BRB Barbados BRU Brunei Darussalam BTN Bhutan CAB Cabinda * CAF Central African Republic CAN Canada CBG Cambodia CEU Ceuta * CHL Chile CHN China (People's Republic) CHR Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) CKH Cook Island (South) (Rarotonga) CLA Clandestine stations * CLM Colombia CLN Sri Lanka CLP Clipperton * CME Cameroon CNR Canary Islands COD Democratic Republic of Congo (capital Kinshasa) COG Republic of Congo (capital Brazzaville) COM Comores CPV Cape Verde Islands CRO Crozet Island CTI Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) CTR Costa Rica CUB Cuba CUW Curacao CVA Vatican State CYM Cayman Islands CYP Cyprus CZE Czech Republic D Germany DJI Djibouti DMA Dominica DNK Denmark DOM Dominican Republic E Spain EGY Egypt EQA Ecuador ERI Eritrea EST Estonia ETH Ethiopia EUR Iles Europe & Bassas da India * F France FIN Finland FJI Fiji FLK Falkland Islands FRO Faroe Islands FSM Federated States of Micronesia G Great Britain and Northern Ireland GAB Gabon GEO Georgia GHA Ghana GIB Gibraltar GLP Guadeloupe GMB Gambia GNB Guinea-Bissau GNE Equatorial Guinea GPG Galapagos * GRC Greece GRD Grenada GRL Greenland GTB Guantanamo Bay * GTM Guatemala GUF French Guyana GUI Guinea GUM Guam / Guahan GUY Guyana HKG Hong Kong, part of China HMD Heard & McDonald Islands * HND Honduras HNG Hungary HOL The Netherlands * (changed to NLD) HRV Croatia HTI Haiti HWA Hawaii * HWL Howland & Baker I Italy ICO Cocos Island IND India INS Indonesia IRL Ireland IRN Iran IRQ Iraq ISL Iceland ISR Israel IW International Waters IWA Ogasawara (Bonin, Iwo Jima) * J Japan JAF Jarvis Island JDN Juan de Nova * JMC Jamaica JMY Jan Mayen * JON Johnston Atoll JOR Jordan JUF Juan Fernandez Island * KAL Kaliningrad * KAZ Kazakstan / Kazakhstan KEN Kenya KER Kerguelen KGZ Kyrgyzstan KIR Kiribati KNA St Kitts and Nevis KOR Korea, South (Republic) KRE Korea, North (Democratic People's Republic) KWT Kuwait LAO Laos LBN Lebanon LBR Liberia LBY Libya LCA Saint Lucia LIE Liechtenstein LSO Lesotho LTU Lithuania LUX Luxembourg LVA Latvia MAC Macao MAF St Martin MAU Mauritius MCO Monaco MDA Moldova MDG Madagascar MDR Madeira MDW Midway Islands MEL Melilla * MEX Mexico MHL Marshall Islands MKD Macedonia (F.Y.R.) MLA Malaysia MLD Maldives MLI Mali MLT Malta MMR Myanmar (Burma) MNE Montenegro MNG Mongolia MOZ Mozambique MRA Northern Mariana Islands MRC Morocco MRN Marion & Prince Edward Islands MRQ Marquesas Islands * MRT Martinique MSR Montserrat MTN Mauritania MWI Malawi MYT Mayotte NCG Nicaragua NCL New Caledonia NFK Norfolk Island NGR Niger NIG Nigeria NIU Niue NLD Netherlands NMB Namibia NOR Norway NPL Nepal NRU Nauru NZL New Zealand OCE French Polynesia OMA Oman PAK Pakistan PAQ Easter Island PHL Philippines PHX Phoenix Is. PLM Palmyra Island PLW Palau PNG Papua New Guinea PNR Panama POL Poland POR Portugal PRG Paraguay PRU Peru PRV Okino-Tori-Shima (Parece Vela) * PSE Palestine PTC Pitcairn PTR Puerto Rico QAT Qatar REU La Réunion ROD Rodrigues ROU Romania RRW Rwanda RUS Russian Federation S Sweden SAP San Andres & Providencia * SDN Sudan SEN Senegal SEY Seychelles SGA South Georgia Islands * SHN Saint Helena SLM Solomon Islands SLV El Salvador SMA Samoa (American) SMO Samoa SMR San Marino SNG Singapore SOK South Orkney Islands * SOM Somalia SPM Saint Pierre et Miquelon SPR Spratly Islands * SRB Serbia SRL Sierra Leone SSI South Sandwich Islands * STP Sao Tome & Principe SUI Switzerland SUR Suriname SVB Svalbard * SVK Slovakia SVN Slovenia SWZ Swaziland SXM Sint Maarten SYR Syria TCA Turks and Caicos Islands TCD Tchad TGO Togo THA Thailand TJK Tajikistan TKL Tokelau TKM Turkmenistan TLS Timor-Leste TON Tonga TRC Tristan da Cunha * TRD Trinidad and Tobago TUA Tuamotu Archipelago * TUN Tunisia TUR Turkey TUV Tuvalu TWN Taiwan * TZA Tanzania UAE United Arab Emirates UGA Uganda UKR Ukraine UN United Nations * URG Uruguay USA United States of America UZB Uzbekistan VCT Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VEN Venezuela VIR American Virgin Islands VRG British Virgin Islands VTN Vietnam VUT Vanuatu WAK Wake Island WAL Wallis and Futuna YEM Yemen ZMB Zambia ZWE Zimbabwe III) Target-area codes. Af - Africa Am - America(s) As - Asia C.. - Central .. Car - Caribbean Cau - Caucasus CIS - Commonwealth of Independent States (Former Soviet Union) CNA - Central North America E.. - East .. ENA - Eastern North America Eu - Europe (often including North Africa/Middle East) FE - Far East LAm - Latin America (=Central and South America) ME - Middle East N.. - North .. NAO - North Atlantic Ocean Oc - Oceania (Australia, New Zealand, Pacific Ocean) S.. - South .. SAO - South Atlantic Ocean SEA - South East Asia SEE - South East Europe Sib - Siberia W.. - West .. WNA - Western North America Alternatively, ITU country codes may be used if the target area is limited to a certain country. This is often the case for domestic stations. IV) Transmitter site codes. One-letter or two-letter codes for different transmitter sites within one country. No such code is used if there is only one transmitter site in that country. The code is used plainly if the transmitter is located within the home country of the station. Otherwise, it is preced by "/ABC" where ABC is the ITU code of the host country of the transmitter site. Example: A BBC broadcast, relayed by the transmitters in Samara, Russia, would be designated as "/RUS-s". In many cases, a station has a "major" transmitter site which is normally not designated. Should this station use a different transmitter site in certain cases, they are marked. No transmitter-site code is used when the transmitter site is not known. Resources for transmitter sites include: For Brazil: http://sistemas.anatel.gov.br/siscom/consplanobasico/default.asp For USA and territories: http://transition.fcc.gov/ib/sand/neg/hf_web/stations.html Google Earth and Wikimapia Many more details can be discussed in an online group dedicated to BC SW transmitter sites: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/shortwavesites/ AFG: k-Kabul / Pol-e-Charkhi 34N35-69E12 x-Khost 33N14-69E49 AFS: Meyerton 26S35-28E08 except: ct-Cape Town 33S41-18E42 AGL: Mulenvos 08S53-13E20 L-Luena (Moxico) 11S47'00"-19E55'19" AIA: The Valley 18N13-63W01 ALB: Cerrik (CRI) 41N00-20E00 except: f-Fllake (Durres, 500kW) 41N22-19E30 s-Shijiak (Radio Tirana) (1x100kW = 2x50kW) 41N21-19E35 ALG: o-Ourgla 31N55-05E04 t-Tindouf 27N30-07W50 ALS: ap-Anchor Point 59N44'58"-151W43'56" e-Elmendorf AFB 61N15'04"-149W48'23" g-Gakona 62N23'30"-145W08'48" k-Kodiak 57N46'30"-152W33'41" ARG: b-Buenos Aires 34S37'19"-58W21'18" g-General Pacheco 34S36-58W22 ARM: Gavar (formerly Kamo) 40N25-45E12 y-Yerevan 40N10-44E30 ARS: Riyadh 24N30-46E23 except: j-Jeddah 21N23-39E10 ASC: Ascension Island, 07S54-14W23 ATA: Base Esperanza 63S24-57W00 AUS: a-Alice Springs NT 23S49-133E51 b-Brandon QL 19S31-147E20 h-Humpty Doo NT 12S34-131E05 ka-Katherine NT 14S24-132E11 ku-Kununurra WA 15S48-128E41 L-Sydney-Leppington NSW n-Ningi QL 27S04'00"-153E03'20" s-Shepparton VIC 36S20-145E25 sf-Shofields, western Sydney sm-St Mary's, Sydney 33S45-150E46 t-Tennant Creek NT 19S40-134E16 AUT: Moosbrunn 48N00-16E28 AZE: g-Gäncä 40N36-46E20 s-Stepanakert 39N49'35"-46E44'23" B: a-Porto Alegre, RS 30S03-51W23 ag-Araguaína, TO 07S12-48W12 an-Anápolis, GO 16S15'25"-49W01'08" ap-Aparecida, SP 22S50'47"-45W13'13" ar-Araraquara, SP 21S48-48W11 b-Brasilia, Parque do Rodeador, DF 15S36'40"-48W07'53" be-Belém, PA 01S27-48W29 br-Braganca, PA 01S03'48"-46W46'24" bt-Belém, PA (Ondas Tropicais 5045) 01S22-48W21 bv-Boa Vista, RR 02S49-60W40 c-Contagem/Belo Horizonte, MG 19S53'59"-44W03'16" ca-Campo Largo (Curitiba), PR 25S25'48"-49W23'49" cb-Camboriú, SC 27S01'31"-48W39'13" cc-Cáceres, MT 16S04'36"-57W38'27" cg-Campo Grande, MS 20S31'12"-54W35'00" Cg-Campo Grande, MS 20S27-54W37 cm-Campinas, SP 22S56'52"-47W01'05" cn-Congonhas, MG 20S30-43W52 co-Coari, AM 04S06'59"-63W07'31" cp-Cachoeira Paulista, SP 22S38'45"-45W04'42" Cp-Cachoeira Paulista, SP 22S38'39"-45W04'38" cs-Cruzeiro do Sul, Estrada do Aeroporto, AC 07S38-72W40 cu-Curitiba, PR 25S27'08"-49W06'50" E-Esteio (Porto Alegre), RS 29S49'41"-51W09'54" e-Esteio (Porto Alegre), RS 29S51'59"-51W06'11" f-Foz do Iguacu, PR 25S31'03"-54W30'30" fl-Florianópolis, SC 27S36'09"-48W31'51" fp-Florianópolis, SC 27S35'14"-48W32'17" g-Guarujá, SP 23S59'35"-46W15'23" gb-Guaíba (Porto Alegre), RS 29S59'50"-51W17'08" gc-Sao Gabriel de Cachoeira, AM 00S08-67W05 gm-Guajará-Mirim, RO 10S47-65W20 go-Goiânia, GO 16S40-49W15 Go-Goiânia, 16S39'27"-49W14'06" gu-Guarulhos, SP 23S26-46W25 h-Belo Horizonte, MG 19S58'34"-43W56'00" ib-Ibitinga, SP 21S46'20"-48W50'10" ld-Londrina, PR 23S20'16"-51W13'18" li-Limeira, SP 22S33'39"-47W25'08" lo-Londrina, PR 23S24'17"-51W09'19" m-Manaus AM 03S06-60W02 ma-Manaus - Radiodif.Amazonas, AM 03S08'28"-59W59'30" mc-Macapá, AP 00N03'50"-51W02'20" mg-Manaus - Radio Globo, AM 03S08'04"-59W58'39" mi-Marília, SP 22S13'33"-49W57'46" ob-Óbidos, PA 01S55-55W31 os-Osasco, SP 23S30'51"-46W35'39" pa-Parintins, AM 02S37-56W45 pc-Pocos da Caldas, MG 21S47'52"-46W32'26" pe-Petrolina, PE 09S24-40W30 pi-Piraquara (Curitiba), PR 25S23'34"-49W10'04" pv-Porto Velho, RO 08S45-63W55 (4 dipolos em quadrado) r-Rio de Janeiro (Radio Globo), RJ 22S49'24"-43W05'49" rb-Rio Branco, AC 09S58-67W49 rc-Rio de Janeiro (Radio Capital), RJ 22S46'43"-43W00'56" rj-Rio de Janeiro (Radio Relogio), RJ 22S46'41"-42W59'02" ro-Rio de Janeiro, Observatório Nacional, 22S53'45"-43W13'27" rs-Rio de Janeiro (Super Radio), RJ 22S49'22"-43W05'21" rw-Rio de Janeiro PWZ 22S57-42W55 sa-Santarém, PA 02S26'55"-54W43'58" sb-Sao Paulo - Radio Bandeirantes, SP 23S38'54"-46W36'02" sc-Sao Paulo - Radio Cultura, SP 23S30'42"-46W33'41" sg-Sao Paulo - Radio Globo, SP 23S36'26"-46W26'12" sj-Sao Paulo - Radio 9 de Julho, SP 23S32'51"-46W38'10" sm-Santa Maria, RS 29S44'18"-53W33'19" sr-Sao Paulo - Radio Record, SP 23S41'02"-46W44'35" sz-Sao Paulo - Radio Gazeta, SP 23S40'10"-46W45'00" ta-Taubaté, SP 23S01-45W34 te-Teresina, PI 05S05'13"-42W45'39" tf-Tefé, AM 03S21'15"-64W42'41" vi-Vitória, ES 20S19-40W19 x-Xapuri, AL 10S39-68W30 BEN: p-Parakou 09N20-02E38 BES: Bonaire 12N12-68W18 BFA: Ouagadougou 12N26-01W33 BGD: Dhaka-Khabirpur 23N43-90E26 BHR: Abu Hayan 26N02-50E37 BIH: Bijeljina 44N42-19E10 BIO: Diego Garcia 07S26-72E26 BLR: Minsk-Sasnovy/Kalodziscy 53N58-27E47 except: b-Brest 52N18-23E54 g-Hrodna/Grodno 53N40-23E50 m-Mahiliou/Mogilev ("Orsha") 53N37-30E20 BOL: ay-Santa Ana del Yacuma 13S45-65W32 cb-Cochabamba 17S23-66W11 ri-Riberalta 11S00-66W03 uy-Uyuni 20S28-66W49 BOT: Mopeng Hill 21S57-27E39 BRM: n-Naypyidaw 19N45-96E05 t-Taunggyi(Kalaw) 20N38-96E35 y-Yegu (Yangon/Rangoon) 16N52-96E10 BTN: Thimphu 27N28-89E39 BUL: p-Plovdiv-Padarsko 42N23-24E52 pe-Petrich 41N28-23E20 s-Sofia-Kostinbrod 42N49-23E13 vi-Vidin 43N50-22E43 CAF: ba-Bangui 04N21-18E35 bo-Boali 04N39-18E12 CAN: Sackville 45N52'35"-64W19'29" except c-Calgary AB 50N54'02"-113W52'33" cc-Churchill MB 58N45'42"-93W56'39" ch-Coral Harbour NU 64N08'58"-83W22'22" cr-Cap des Rosiers 48N51'40"-64W12'53" cw-Cartwright NL 53N42'30"-57W01'17" and Hopedale NL 55N27'24"-60W12'30" g-Gander NL 48N57-54W37 h-Halifax NS 44N41'03"-63W36'35" hx-Halifax CFH NS 44N57'50"-63W58'55" i-Iqaluit NU 63N43'42"-68W33'00" in-Inuvik NWT 68N19'33"-133W35'53" j-St John's NL 47N34'10"-52W48'52" k-Killinek NU 60N25'27"-64W50'30" o-Ottawa ON 45N17'41"-75W45'29" pc-Port Caledonia NS 46N11'14"-59W53'59" r-Resolute NU 74N45'14"-94W58'09" sa-St Anthony NL 51N30'00"-55W49'26" sj-St John's NL 47N36'40"-52W40'01" sl-St Lawrence NL 46N55'09"-55W22'45" sv-Stephenville NL 48N33'17"-58W45'32" t-Toronto (Aurora) ON 43N30'23"-79W38'01" tr-Trenton 43N50'39"-77W08'47" v-Vancouver BC 49N08'21"-123W11'44" ym-Yarmouth NB 43N44'39"-66W07'21" CGO: Brazzaville-M'Pila 04S15-15E18 CHL: Santiago (Calera de Tango) 33S38-70W46 except: e-Radio Esperanza 38S41-72W35 v-Valparaiso 32S48-71W28 CHN: a-Baoji-Xinjie "722" 34N30-107E10 as-Baoji-Sifangshan "724" 37N27-107E41 b-Beijing-Matoucun "572" (CRI/CNR) 39N45-116E49 B-Beijing-Gaobeidian "491" (CNR) 39N53-116E34 bm-Beijing BAF 39N54-116E28 bs-Beijing 3SD 39N42-115E55 c-Chengdu (Sichuan) 30N54-104E07 cc-Changchun (Jilin, 1017 kHz) 44N02-125E25 ch-Changzhou Henglinchen (Jiangsu) 31N42-120E07 d-Dongfang (Hainan) 18N53-108E39 e-Gejiu (Yunnan) 23N21-103E08 f-Fuzhou (Fujian) 26N01-119E17 g-Gannan (Hezuo) 35N06-102E54 gu-Gutian-Xincheng 26N34-118E44 h-Hohhot (Nei Menggu, CRI) 40N48-111E47 ha-Hailar (Nei Menggu) 49N11-119E43 he-Hezuo 34N58-102E55 hh-Hohhot-Yijianfang (Nei Menggu, PBS NM) 40N43-111E33 j-Jinhua 29N07-119E19 k-Kunming CRI (Yunnan) 24N53-102E30 ka-Kashi (Kashgar) (Xinjiang) 39N21-75E46 kl-Kunming-Lantao PBS (Yunnan) 25N10-102E50 L-Lingshi (Shanxi) 36N52-111E40 n-Nanning (Guangxi) 22N47-108E11 nj-Nanjing (Jiangsu) 32N02-118E44 p-Pucheng (Shaanxi) 35N00-109E31 q-Ge'ermu/Golmud (Qinghai) 36N26-95E00 qq-Qiqihar 47N02-124E03 (500kW) s-Shijiazhuang (Hebei) 38N13-114E06 sg-Shanghai-Taopuzhen 31N15-121E29 t-Tibet (Lhasa-Baiding) 29N39-91E15 u-Urumqi (Xinjiang, CRI) 44N08'47"-86E53'43" uc-Urumqi-Changji (Xinjiang, PBS XJ) 43N58'26"-87E14'56" x-Xian-Xianyang "594" (Shaanxi) 34N12-108E54 xc-Xichang (Sichuan) 27N49-102E14 xg-Xining (Qinghai) 36N39-101E35 xt-Xiangtan (Hunan) 27N30-112E30 CLN: e-Ekala (SLBC,RJ) 07N06-79E54 i-Iranawila (IBB) 07N31-79E48 t-Trincomalee (DW) 08N44-81E10 CME: Buea 04N09-09E14 COD: bk-Bukavu 02S30-28E50 bn-Bunia 01N32-30E11 CTR: Cariari de Pococí (REE) 10N25-83W43 except: g-Guápiles (Canton de Pococí, Prov.de Limón) ELCOR CUB: La Habana Quivicán/Bejucal/Bauta 23N00-82W30 CVA: Santa Maria di Galeria 42N03-12E19 except: v-Citta del Vaticano 41N54-12E27 CYP: Zygi (Limassol) 34N43-33E19 except: g-Cape Greko 34N57-34E05 y-Yeni Iskele 35N17-33E55 D: b-Biblis 49N41'18"-08E29'32" be-Berlin-Britz 52N27-13E26 br-Braunschweig 52N17-10E43 d-Dillberg 49N19-11E23 dd-Dresden-Wilsdruff 51N03'31"-13E30'27" e-Erlangen-Tennenlohe 49N35-11E00 g-Goehren 53N32'08"-11E36'40" ha-Hannover 52N23-09E42 jr-Juliusruh 54N37'45"-13E22'26" k-Kall-Krekel 50N28'41"-06E31'23" L-Lampertheim 49N36'17"-08E32'20" n-Nauen 52N38'55"-12E54'33" nu-Nuernberg 49N27-11E05 or-Oranienburg 52N47-13E23 pi-Pinneberg 53N40'23"-09E48'30" r-Rohrbach 48N36-11E33 w-Wertachtal 48N05'13"-10E41'42" wb-Wachenbrunn 50N29'08"-10E33'30" we-Weenermoor 53N12-07E19 DJI: Djibouti 11N30-43E00 DNK: co-Copenhagen OXT 55N50-11E25 E: Noblejas 39N57-03W26 except: c-Coruna 43N22'01"-08W27'07" EGY: a-Abis 31N10-30E05 z-Abu Zaabal 30N16-31E22 EQA: a-Ambato 01S13-78W37 c-Pico Pichincha 00S11-78W32 g-Guayaquil 02S16-79W54 i-Ibarra 00N21-78W08 o-Otavalo 00N18-78W11 p-Pifo 00S14-78W20 s-Saraguro 03S42-79W18 t-Tena 01S00-77W48 u-Sucúa 02S28-78W10 ERI: Asmara-Saladaro 15N13-38E52 ETH: a-Addis Abeba 09N00-38E45 d-Geja Dera (HS) 08N46-38E40 j-Geja Jewe (FS) 08N43-38E38 m-Mekele 13N29-39E29 F: Issoudun 46N56-01E54 except: g-La Garde 43N06'16"-05E59'29" r-Rennes 48N06-01W41 FIN: o-Ovaniemi 60N10'49"-24E49'35" p-Pori 61N28-21E35 t-Topeno, Loppi, near Riihimäki 60N46-24E17 v-Virrat 62N23-23E37 FSM: Pohnpei 06N58-158E12 G: ab-Aberdeen 57N07'39"-02W03'13" cp-London-Crystal Palace 51N25-00W05 cr-London-Croydon 51N25-00W05 ct-Croughton 51N59'50"-01W12'33" d-Droitwich 52N18-02W06 fm-Falmouth 49N57'37"-05W12'06" hu-Humber 54N07'00"-00W04'41" nw-Northwood 51N30-00W10 o-Orfordness 52N06-01E35 r-Rampisham 50N48'30"-02W38'35" s-Skelton 54N44-02W54 sc-Shetland CG 60N24'06"-01W13'27" st-Stornoway 58N30'55"-06W15'40" w-Woofferton 52N19-02W43 GAB: Moyabi 01S40-13E31 GEO: s-Sukhumi 43N00-41E00 GHA: Accra 05N31-00W10 GNE: b-Bata 01N46-09E46 m-Malabo 03N45-08E47 GRC: a-Avlis 38N23-23E36 i-Iraklion 35N20-25E09 k-Kerkyra 39N37-19E55 L-Limnos (Myrina) 39N52-25E03 o-Olimpia 37N36'27"-21E29'15" r-Rhodos 36N27-28E13 GRL: Tasiilaq GUF: Montsinery 04N54-52W29 GUI: Conakry 09N32-13W40 GUM: a-Station KSDA, Agta, 13N20'28"-144E38'56" b-Barrigada 13N29-144E50 m-Station KTWR, Agana/Merizo 13N16'38"-144E40'16" GUY: Sparendaam 06N49-58W05 HKG: a-Hongkong Airport 22N18-113E55 HRV: Deanovec 45N39-16E27 HWA: a-WWVH 21N59'21"-159W45'52" b-WWVH 21N59'11"-159W45'45" c-WWVH 21N59'18"-159W45'51" d-WWVH 21N59'15"-159W45'50" hi-Hickam AFB 21N19-157W55 ho-Honolulu 21N19'32"-157W59'31" k-KVM Honolulu 21N20-158W00 n-Naalehu 19N01-155W40 nm-NMO Honolulu 21N26-158W09 p-Pearl Harbour 21N25'41"-158W09'11" I: a-Andrate 45N31-07E53 an-Ancona IPA b-San Benedetto de Tronto IQP ca-Cagliari IDC cv-Civitavecchia IPD g-Genova ICB L-Livorno IPL p-Padova pt-Porto Torres IZN r-Roma ra-Roma IMB 41N47-12E28 t-Trieste IQX IND: a-Aligarh (4x250kW) 28N00-78E06 az-Aizawl(10kW) 23N43-92E43 b-Bengaluru-Doddaballapur (Bangalore) 13N14-77E30 bh-Bhopal(50kW) 23N10-77E30 c-Chennai (Madras) 13N08-80E07 d-Delhi (Kingsway) 28N43-77E12 g-Gorakhpur 26N52-83E28 gt-Gangtok 27N22-88E37 hy-Hyderabad 17N20-78E33 im-Imphal 24N37-93E54 it-Itanagar 27N04-93E36 j-Jalandhar 31N19-75E18 ja-Jaipur 26N54-75E45 je-Jeypore 18N55-82E34 jm-Jammu 32N45-75E00 k-Kham Pur, Delhi 110036 (Khampur) 28N49-77E08 kh-Kohima 25N39-94E06 ko-Kolkata(Calcutta)-Chinsurah 22N27-88E18 ku-Kurseong 26N55-88E19 le-Leh 34N08-77E29 lu-Lucknow 26N53-81E03 m-Mumbai (Bombay) 19N11-72E49 n-Nagpur, Maharashtra 20N54-78E59 p-Panaji (Goa) 15N31-73E52 pb-Port Blair-Brookshabad 11N37-92E45 r-Rajkot 22N22-70E41 ra-Ranchi 23N24-85E22 sg-Shillong 25N26-91E49 sm-Shimla 31N06-77E09 sr-Srinagar 34N00-74E50 t-Tuticorin 08N48-78E12 tv-Thiruvananthapuram(Trivendrum) 08N29-76E59 w-Guwahati (1x200kW, 1x50kW) 26N11-91E50 INS: bi-Biak, Papua 01S00-135E30 bu-Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat 00S18-100E22 f-Fakfak, Irian Jaya Barat 02S55-132E17 g-Gorontalo, Sulawesi 00N34-123E04 j-Jakarta (Cimanggis) 06S12-106E51 jm-Jambi, Sumatera 01S38-103E34 kd-Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara 03S58-122E30 md-Manado, Sulawesi Utara 01N12-124E54 mk-Manokwari, Irian Jaya Barat 00S48-134E00 mr-Merauke, Papua 08S33-140E27 ms-Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan 05S10-119E25 n-Nabire, Papua 03S15-135E36 p-Palangkaraya, Kalimantan Tengah 00S27-117E10 pa-Palu, Sulawesi Tengah 00S36-129E36 pd-Padang, Sumatera Barat 00S06-100E21 pk-Pontianak 00S05-109E16 se-Serui, Japen, Papua 01S48-136E26 so-Sorong, Papua 00S52-131E25 t-Ternate, Maluku Utara 00N48-127E23 w-Wamena, Papua 03S48-139E53 IRL: s-Shannon 52N42'32"-08W54'47" IRN: a-Ahwaz 31N20-48E40 b-Bandar-e Torkeman 36N54-54E04 bb-Bonab 37N18-46E03 c-Chah Bahar 25N29-60E32 k-Kamalabad 35N46-51E27 ke-Kerman 29N59-56E46 ki-Kiashar 37N24-50E01 m-Mashhad 36N15-59E33 mh-Mahidasht 34N16-46E48 q-Qasr Shirin 34N27-45E37 s-Sirjan 29N27-55E41 t-Tayebad 34N44-60E48 z-Zahedan 29N28-60E53 zb-Zabol 31N02-61E33 IRQ: s-Sulaimaniya ISR: Yavne 31N52-34E45 except: L-Lot (Galei Zahal) J: Yamata 36N10-139E50 except: c-Chiba Nagara 35N28-140E13 f-Chofu Campus, Tokyo 35N39-139E33 k-Kagoshima JMH 31N19-130E31 ky-Kyodo 36N11-139E51 n-Nemuro 43N18-145E34 yo-Yokota AFB 35N44'55"-139E20'55" JOR: Al Karanah / Qast Kherane 31N44-36E26 KAZ: Almaty (Alma Ata, Qaraturyq) 43N39-77E56 d-Dmitrievka 43N50-77E00 KEN: ny-Nairobi 5YE 01S15-36E52 KGZ: Bishkek 42N54-74E37 KOR: c-Chuncheon 37N56-127E46 g-Goyang,Gyeonggi-do 37N36-126E51 h-Hwasung/Hwaseong 37N13-126E47 j-Jeju/Aewol HLAZ 33N29-126E23 k-Kimjae 35N50-126E50 o-Suwon-Osan 37N09-127E00 s-Seoul HLKX 37N34-126E58 sg-Seoul-Gangseo-gu 37N34-126E58 t-Taedok 36N23-127E22 KRE: c-Chongjin 41N47-129E50 e-Hyesan 41N04-128E02 h-Hamhung 39N56-127E39 j-Haeju 38N01-125E43 k-Kanggye 40N58-126E36 p-Pyongyang 39N05-125E23 s-Sariwon 38N05-125E08 u-Kujang 40N05-126E05 w-Wonsan 39N05-127E25 y-Pyongsong 40N05-124E24 KWT: Kabd/Sulaibiyah 29N16-47E53 LAO: s-Sam Neua 20N16-104E04 v-Vientiane 17N58-102E33 LBR: e-Monrovia ELWA 06N14-10W42 m-Monrovia Mamba Point 06N19-10W49 s-Star Radio Monrovia 06N18-10W47 LBY: Sabrata 32N54-13E11 LTU: Sitkunai 55N02'37"-23E48'28" LUX: j-Junglinster 49N43-06E15 m-Marnach 50N03-06E05 LVA: Ulbroka 56N56-24E17 MCO: Mont Angel/Fontbonne 43N46-07E25 MDA: Maiac near Grigoriopol 47N17-29E24 MDG: Talata Volonondry 18S50-47E35 except: a-Ambohidrano/Sabotsy 18S55-47E32 MEX: c-Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City 19N26-99W09 e-Mexico City (Radio Educación) 19N16-99W03 i-Iztacalco, Mexico City 19N23-98W57 m-Merida 20N58-89W36 s-San Luis Potosi 22N10-101W00 p-Chiapas 17N00-92W00 u-UNAM, Mexico City 19N23-99W10 MLA: ka-Kajang 03N01-101E46 except: kk-Kota Kinabalu 06N12-116E14 ku-Kuching-Stapok (closed 2011) 01N33-110E20 s-Sibu 02N18-111E49 MLI: Bamako 12N39-08W01 MNG: a-Altay 46N19-096E15 m-Moron/Mörön 49N37-100E10 u-Ulaanbaatar-Khonkhor 47N55-107E00 MRA: m-Marpi, Saipan (KFBS) 15N16-145E48 s-Saipan/Agingan Point (IBB) 15N07-145E41 t-Tinian (IBB) 15N03-145E36 MRC: b-Briech (VoA/RL/RFE) 35N33-05W58 n-Nador (RTM,Medi1) 34N58-02W55 MTN: Nouakchott 18N07-15W57 NGR: Niamey 13N30-02E06 NIG: a-Abuja-Gwagwalada 08N56-07E04 b-Ibadan 07N23-03E54 e-Enugu 06N27-07E27 i-Ikorodu 06N36-03E30 j-Abuja-Lugbe 08N58-07E21 k-Kaduna 10N31-07E25 NOR: Kvitsoy 59N08-05E15 except a-Andenes 69N16'08"-16E02'26" as-Andenes-Saura 69N08'24"-16E01'12" NPL: Khumaltar 27N30-85E30 NZL: Rangitaiki 38S50-176E25 OMA: Radio Oman: t-Thumrait 17N38-53E56 s-Seeb 23N40-58E10 BBC: A'Seela 21N55-59E37 PAK: Islamabad 33N27-73E12 except: p-Peshawar 34N00-71E30 q-Quetta 30N15-67E00 r-Rawalpindi 33N30-73E00 PHL: b-Bocaue (FEBC) 14N48-120E55 i-Iba (FEBC) 15N20-119E58 m-Marulas/Quezon City, Valenzuela (PBS 6170,9581) 14N41-120E58 p-Palauig, Zembales (RVA) 15N28-119E50 po-Poro 16N26-120E17 t-Tinang (VoA) 15N21-120E37 x-Tinang-2/portable 50kW (VoA) 15N21-120E37 PLW: Koror-Babeldaob (Medorn) 07N27'22"-134E28'24" PNG: a-Alotau 10S18-150S28 d-Daru 09S05-143E10 g-Goroka 06S02-145E22 ka-Kavieng 02S34-150E48 kb-Kimbe 05S33-150E09 ke-Kerema 07S59-145E46 ki-Kiunga 85 km south of Tabubil ku-Kundiawa 06S00-144E57 la-Lae (Morobe) 06S44-147E00 lo-Lorengau 02S01-147E15 ma-Madang 05S14-145E45 me-Mendi 06S13-143E39 mh-Mount Hagen 05S54-144E13 pm-Port Moresby (Waigani) 09S28-147E11 po-Popondetta 08S45-148E15 r-Rabaul 04S13-152E13 v-Vanimo 02S40-141E17 va-Vanimo 02S41-141E18 wa-Port Moresby (Radio Wantok) 09S28-147E11 ww-Wewak 03S35-143E40 POR: Sines 37N57-08W46 except: g-Sao Gabriel(Lisboa) 38N47-08W42 PRU: ar-Arequipa 16S25-71W32 at-Atalaya 10S44-73W45 bv-Bolívar 07S21-77W50 cc-Chiclayo 06S46-79W50 ce-Celendín 06S53-78W09 ch-Chachapoyas 06S14-77W52 cl-Callalli 15S30-71W26 cp-Cerre de Pasco 10S40-76W15 ct-Chota 06S33-78W39 cu-Cuzco 13S32-71W57 hb-Huancabamba 05S14-79W27 hc-Huancayo 12S05-75W12 ho-Huánuco 09S56-76W14 hu-Huanta 12S57-74W15 hv-Huancavelica 12S47-74W59 hz-Huaraz 09S31-77W32 iq-Iquitos 03S45-73W15 ja-Jaén 05S45-78W51 ju-Junín 11S10-76W00 li-Lima 12S06-77W03 or-La Oroya 11S32-75W54 pc-Paucartambo 10S54-75W51 pm-Puerto Maldonado 12S36-69W10 qb-Quillabamba 12S52-72W41 rm-Rodrigues de Mendoza 06S23-77W30 sc-Santa Cruz (R Satelite) 06S41-79W02 si-Sicuani 14S16-71W14 ta-Tarma 11S25-75W41 tc-Tacna 18S00-70W13 yu-Yurimaguas 05S54-76W07 PTR: Roosevelt Roads 18N23-67W11 p-WIPR San Juan 18N25'36"-66W08'29" ROU: g-Galbeni 46N45-26E41 s-Saftica 100kW 44N38-27E05 t-Tiganesti 300kW 44N45-26E05 RRW: Kigali 01S58-30E04 RUS: a-Armavir/Tblisskaya/Krasnodar 45N29-40E07 ar-Arkhangelsk 64N22-41E24 b-Blagoveshchensk (Amur) 50N16-127E33 c-Chita (Atamanovka) (S Siberia) 51N50-113E43 gr-Grozny i-Irkutsk (Angarsk) (S Siberia) 52N25-103E40 k-Kaliningrad-Bolshakovo 54N54-21E43 ka-Komsomolsk-na-Amur (Far East) 50N39-136E55 kh-Khabarovsk (Far East) 48N33-135E15 kr-Krasnoyarsk 56N02-92E44 ku-Kurovskaya-Avsyunino (near Moscow) 55N34-39E09 ky-Kyzyl 51N41-94E36 L-Lesnoy (near Moscow) 56N04-37E58 m-Moscow/Moskva (one of ku,L,se,t) 55N45-37E18 ma-Magadan 59N42-150E10 mr-Moscow-Razdory 55N45-37E18 mu-Murmansk/Monchegorsk 67N55-32E59 n-Novosibirsk / Oyash, (500 kW, 1000 kW) 55N31-83E45 no-Novosibirsk City (100 kW, 200 kW) 55N04-82E58 p-Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskij (Yelizovo) 52N59-158E39 pe-Perm 58N03-56E14 s-Samara (Zhygulevsk) 53N17-50E15 sp-St.Petersburg (Popovka/Krasnyj Bor) 59N39-30E42 t-Taldom - Severnyj, Radiotsentr 3 (near Moscow) 56N44-37E38 tv-Tavrichanka 43N20-131E54 u-Ulan-Ude 51N44-107E26 us-Ulan-Ude/Selenginsk 52N02-106E56 v-Vladivostok Razdolnoye (Ussuriysk Tavrichanka) 43N32-131E57 ya-Yakutsk/Tulagino 62N01-129E48 ys-Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (Vestochka) 46N55-142E54 S: Hoerby 55N49-13E44 k-Kvarnberget-Vallentuna 59N30-18E08 s-Sala 59N55-16E28 SDN: a-Al-Aitahab 15N35-32E26 n-Narus 04N46-33E35 r-Reiba 13N33-33E31 SEY: Mahe 04S36-55E28 SLM: Honiara 09S25-160E03 SNG: Kranji 01N25-103E44 except: j-Jurong 01N16-103E40 v-Singapore Volmet 01N20-103E59 SOM: h-Hargeisa 09N33-44E03 SRB: s-Stubline 44N34-20E09 STP: Pinheira 00N18-06E42 SVK: Rimavska Sobota 48N24-20E08 SWZ: Manzini/Mpangela Ranch 26S34-31E59 SYR: Adra 33N27-36E30 TCD: N'Djamena-Gredia 12N08-15E03 THA: b-Bangkok / Prathum Thani 14N03-100E43 bm-Bangkok Meteo 13N44-100E30 bv-Bangkok Volmet 13N41'40"-100E46'14" n-Nakhon Sawan 15N49-100E04 u-Udon Thani 17N25-102E48 TJK: y-Yangi Yul (Dushanbe) 38N29-68E48 o-Orzu 37N32-68E42 TKM: Asgabat 37N51-58E22 TUN: Sfax 34N48-10E53 TUR: c-Cakirlar 39N58-32E40 ca-Catalca (Istanbul) e-Emirler 39N29-32E51 TWN: f-Fangliao FAN 22N22-120E33 h-Huwei (Yunlin province) 23N43-120E25 k-Kouhu (Yunlin province) 23N32-120E10 L-Lukang 24N03-120E25 m-Minhsiung (Chiayi province) 23N33-120E25 n-Tainan/Annan (Tainan city) 23N02-120E10 p-Paochung/Baujong (Yunlin province) PAO/BAJ 23N43-120E18 s-Tanshui (Taipei province) 25N15-121E25 t-Taipei (Pali) 25N06-121E26 y-Kuanyin (Han Sheng) 25N02-121E06 TZA: d-Daressalam 06S50-39E14 z-Zanzibar/Dole 06S05-39E14 UAE: Dhabbaya 24N11-54E14 UGA: k-Kampala-Bugolobi 00N20-32E36 m-Mukono 00N21-32E46 UKR: c-Chernivtsi 48N18-25E50 k-Kiev/Brovary 50N31-30E46 L-Lviv (Krasne) (Russian name: Lvov) 49N51-24E40 m-Mykolaiv (Kopani) (Russian name:Nikolayev) 46N49-32E14 x-Kharkiv (Taranivka) (Russian name: Kharkov) 49N38-36E07 z-Zaporizhzhya 47N50-35E08 URG: m-Montevideo 34S50-56W15 USA: a-Andrews AFB 38N48'39"-76W52'01" b-Birmingham / Vandiver, AL (WEWN) 33N30'13"-86W28'27" bg-Barnegat, NJ 39N42-74W12 bo-Boston, MA 41N42'30"-70W33'00" bt-Bethel, PA (WMLK) 40N28'46"-76W16'47" c-Cypress Creek, SC (WHRI) 32N41'03"-81W07'50" ch-Chesapeake, VA 36N33'34"-76W17'02" fa-Fort Collins, CO 40N40'55"-105W02'31" fb-Fort Collins, CO 40N40'42"-105W02'25" fc-Fort Collins, CO 40N40'48"-105W02'25" fd-Fort Collins, CO 40N40'45"-105W02'25" fe-Fort Collins, CO 40N40'53"-105W02'29" g-Greenville, NC 35N28-77W12 k-Key Saddlebunch, FL 24N39-81W36 L-Lebanon, TN (WTWW) 36N16'35"-86W05'58" m-Miami / Hialeah Gardens, FL (WRMI) 25N54'00"-80W21'49" ma-Manchester / Morrison, TN (WWRB) 35N37'27'-86W00'52" mi-Milton, FL (WJHR) 30N39'03"-87W05'27" n-Nashville, TN (WWCR) 36N12'30"-86W53'38" nm-NMG New Orleans, LA 29N53'04"-89W56'43" no-New Orleans, LA (WRNO) 29N50'10"-90W06'57" np-Newport, NC (WTJC) 34N46'41"-76W52'37" o-Okeechobee, FL (WYFR) 27N27'30"-80W56'00" of-Offutt AFB, NE 41N06'49"-95W55'42" q-Monticello, ME (WBCQ) 46N20'30"-67W49'40" pr-Point Reyes, CA 37N55'32"-122W43'52" rl-Red Lion (York), PA (WINB) 39N54'22"-76W34'56" rs-Los Angeles / Rancho Simi, CA (KVOH) 34N15'23"-118W38'29" v-Vado, NM (KJES) 32N08'02"-106W35'24" UZB: Tashkent 41N13-69E09 except: a-Tashkent Airport 41N16-69E17 ta-Tashkent I/II 41N19-69E15 VEN: y-YVTO Caracas 10N30'13"-66W55'44" VTN: b-Buon Me Thuot 12N38-108E01 d-Daclac 12N41-108E31 db-Dien Bien 21N22-103E00 L-Son La 21N20-103E55 m-Hanoi-Metri 20N59-105E52 s-Hanoi-Sontay 21N12-105E22 x-Xuan Mai 20N43-105E33 VUT: Empten Lagoon 17S45-168E21 YEM: a-Al Hiswah/Aden 12N50-45E02 s-Sanaa 15N22-44E11 ZMB: L-Lusaka 15S30-28E15 m-Makeni Ranch 15S32-28E00 ZWE: Gweru/Guinea Fowl 19S26-29E51